What is the difference between surgical and medical asepsis

In surgery, everything above the waist is considered a sterile environment while everything below the waste is considered to be a not sterile environment. Surgeons have to carefully prepare by careful washing of the hands and then wearing PPE that includes gloves and surgical masks. Any instruments dropped on the floor cannot be used again due to becoming unsterile.

Some equipment that is used in an operating room can be sterilized using a steam autoclave. Surgical asepsis is important to prevent infection occurring due to invasive procedures, including the placing of catheters. It reduces healing time and decreases hospital-acquired infections by decreasing the likelihood of microbes entering the body from the external environment. It takes more time to prepare for a surgery due to the needed precautions and sterilization methods that have to be carefully adhered to.

Surgery is expensive and some of the cost is due to having to maintain high conditions of asepsis. Medical asepsis is the removal and prevention of microbial contamination in a healthcare setting. Surgical asepsis is the removal and prevention of microbes during a surgical or other invasive procedure. Procedures involved in medical asepsis include: proper handwashing, wearing gloves and face masks, cleaning and sterilizing surfaces, and changing of bed linens.

Procedures involved in surgical asepsis include, strict handwashing, wearing of surgical scrubs, gloves, masks, and surgical caps, sterilization of all surfaces, and the use of single-use equipment packs. Medical asepsis is not involved in specific procedures that are invasive, such as surgeries.

Surgical asepsis is involved in invasive procedures such as angiography, laparoscopic or open surgery methods. Medical asepsis is beneficial because it prevents the occurrence of hospital-acquired infections during a stay in a hospital. Surgical asepsis is beneficial because it prevents infection from occurring during an invasive procedure like a surgery.

It can be costly in both money and time to maintain medical asepsis due to costs of supplies and chemicals. It can cost time and money to properly do surgical asepsis because single-use packs of equipment are often used and it takes a lot of preparation to maintain sterility.

Difference Between Medical and Surgical Asepsis. All of the procedures used to protect the patient and his environment from the spread of infectious organisms. All of the procedures used to sterilize and to keep sterile any objects or articles that are to be introduced into a wound or body cavity or that is to penetrate the skin. Cleanliness freedom from most pathogenic organisms. Sterility freedom from all microorganisms. To reduce the transmission of pathogenic organisms from patient to another person.

To prevent introduction of any organism into an open wound on the patient or into a body cavity. Patients with a communicable disease are separated from the rest of the patients by room, ward, or unit.

Patients requiring surgery are taken to the operating room of the hospital. A zone about the isolation unit is established as contaminated. Everything within the zone of isolation is contaminated. Nothing goes out of the zone without being disinfected or wrapped in a clean cover to permit handling in a clean zone.

A zone about the site of operation or wound is established as a sterile field. Once a sterile article touches an unsterile article, it is contaminated unsterile. Only sterile articles are brought into the sterile field. Hands and forearms are washed for 1 to 2 minutes to remove surface contaminants and soil. Is asepsis sterile? What are the 2 types of asepsis?

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